跟骨外侧壁完整的SandersⅢAB型跟骨骨折1例

2019-02-11 岳振双 汤样华 郑文杰 临床骨科杂志

患者,男,45岁,从约1m高处坠落致右足跟肿痛畸形、行走受限2h,以右跟骨骨折急诊入院治疗。查体:右足跟及踝部肿胀明显,皮纹消失,未见张力性水疱,后足内侧皮下瘀斑,压痛阳性,足底叩击痛阳性,未触及明显骨擦感,踝关节主动背伸及跖屈活动受限。X线片显示(见图1A):右跟骨后关节面区骨小梁排列紊乱,密度增高。CT显示(见图1B~D):右跟骨后关节面中央部分塌陷压缩,跟骨外侧壁完整。明确诊断为右跟骨骨折,

临床资料

患者,男,45岁,从约1m高处坠落致右足跟肿痛畸形、行走受限2h,以右跟骨骨折急诊入院治疗。查体:右足跟及踝部肿胀明显,皮纹消失,未见张力性水疱,后足内侧皮下瘀斑,压痛阳性,足底叩击痛阳性,未触及明显骨擦感,踝关节主动背伸及跖屈活动受限。X线片显示(见图1A):右跟骨后关节面区骨小梁排列紊乱,密度增高。CT显示(见图1B~D):右跟骨后关节面中央部分塌陷压缩,跟骨外侧壁完整。明确诊断为右跟骨骨折,SandersⅢAB型。伤后第9天在硬膜外麻醉下行右跟骨骨折开放复位锁定钢板内固定术。患者左侧卧位,患肢驱血并使用气囊止血带(50kPa),取右足跟外侧扩大L形切口,显露跟距关节面,见跟骨外侧壁完整。



讨论

根据术前CT显示,使用骨刀行跟骨外侧壁V形截骨开窗,见跟骨后关节面碎裂成3部分、关节面塌陷,以内侧跟骨载距突为参照将中央塌陷的关节面顶推复位,再将跟骨后关节面外侧壁复位,克氏针临时固定,使用跟骨锁定钢板固定。术中透视确定骨折复位固定满意后逐层缝合伤口。术后采用抬高位短腿石膏固定踝关节于中立位。术后2dX线片显示骨折复位良好(见图1E)。术后4周拆除石膏,指导患者进行踝关节和距下关节的主被动功能锻炼;8周后开始指导患者进行渐进性负重功能锻炼。术后4个月患者恢复正常的生活和工作。

原始出处:

岳振双,汤样华,郑文杰等.跟骨外侧壁完整的Sanders ⅢAB型跟骨骨折1例[J].临床骨科杂志,2018,21(6):650.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2018.06.003.

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    2019-10-19 anminleiryan
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    2019-02-13 listen323
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    2019-02-11 183****7028

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