BMC Musculoskelet Disord:术前物理治疗对退行性腰椎病患者行走能力和下肢力量的影响

2020-07-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

腰椎退行性疾病是肌肉骨骼疾病中常见的疾病。当经过充分的康复治疗,影像学证实压迫性病变后,致残性疼痛和放射病变仍持续存在时,需要进行手术减压。手术前以增强功能能力为目的的预康复可以改善术前和术后的身体功

腰椎退行性疾病是肌肉骨骼疾病中常见的疾病。当经过充分的康复治疗,影像学证实压迫性病变后,致残性疼痛和放射病变仍持续存在时,需要进行手术减压。手术前以增强功能能力为目的的预康复可以改善术前和术后的身体功能和活动水平。本研究旨在评估退行性腰椎病患者与候补对照组相比,术前物理治疗对股四头肌力量和行走能力的影响和剂量反应,以及它们与术后身体活动水平的关系。

 

在这项单盲、2臂随机对照试验中,连续招募了197名患者。纳入标准为因椎间盘突出症、腰椎管狭窄症、椎间盘退行性疾病或椎间盘突出症而经MRI确诊并计划手术的患者,年龄25-80岁。患者随机接受9周手术前物理治疗或等待治疗。在基线和随访时收集了患者报告的身体活动水平、根据Oswestry残疾指数第4项的步行能力、根据SWESPINE国家登记册的步行距离和身体结果测量,包括定时十米步行测试、最大自愿等长股四头肌肌力、患者评分。进行了组内和组间的参数或非参数比较以及多变量回归。

 

结果显示,接受手术前物理治疗的患者从基线到随访的所有变量均显著改善(p <0.001 - p <0.05),与等待名单上的对照组相比(p <0.001 - p <0.028)。坚持≥12个治疗疗程的患者在所有变量中均有显著改善(p < 0.001 - p < 0.032),接受0-11个治疗疗程的患者仅在正常行走速度方面有显著改善(p0.035),但比较剂量时无显著差异。手术前物理治疗后的体能结果测量共同显著解释了手术后1年体能活动水平变化的27.5%,手术前体能活动水平具有显著的多变量关联。

 

总之,该结果表明,与候补对照组相比,术前物理治疗可提高腰椎退行性疾病患者的行走能力和下肢力量。未发现明显的治疗剂量-反应关系。这些结果意味着手术前的物理治疗可以影响手术治疗前的功能能力,并与术后体力活动水平的维持有中等程度的关联,主要由手术前的体力活动水平来解释。

 

原始出处:

 

Maria ForsPaul Enthoven, et al., Effects of Pre-Surgery Physiotherapy on Walking Ability and Lower Extremity Strength in Patients With Degenerative Lumbar Spine Disorder: Secondary Outcomes of the PREPARE Randomised Controlled Trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Oct 24;20(1):468. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2850-3.

评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784424, encodeId=5d561e84424e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a727600194' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Disord#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6001, encryptionId=a727600194, topicName=Disord)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aad0444, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 13:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975027, encodeId=944719e502703, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 12:21:27 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013417, encodeId=6e64201341e80, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 11:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958035, encodeId=1083195803503, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=590d8544952' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85449, encryptionId=590d8544952, topicName=腰椎病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 21:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272143, encodeId=cdbc12e21434f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 13:21:27 CST 2020, time=2020-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-04 cmsvly
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784424, encodeId=5d561e84424e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a727600194' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Disord#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6001, encryptionId=a727600194, topicName=Disord)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aad0444, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 13:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975027, encodeId=944719e502703, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 12:21:27 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013417, encodeId=6e64201341e80, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 11:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958035, encodeId=1083195803503, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=590d8544952' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85449, encryptionId=590d8544952, topicName=腰椎病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 21:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272143, encodeId=cdbc12e21434f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 13:21:27 CST 2020, time=2020-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784424, encodeId=5d561e84424e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a727600194' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Disord#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6001, encryptionId=a727600194, topicName=Disord)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aad0444, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 13:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975027, encodeId=944719e502703, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 12:21:27 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013417, encodeId=6e64201341e80, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 11:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958035, encodeId=1083195803503, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=590d8544952' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85449, encryptionId=590d8544952, topicName=腰椎病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 21:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272143, encodeId=cdbc12e21434f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 13:21:27 CST 2020, time=2020-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784424, encodeId=5d561e84424e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a727600194' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Disord#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6001, encryptionId=a727600194, topicName=Disord)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aad0444, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 13:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975027, encodeId=944719e502703, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 12:21:27 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013417, encodeId=6e64201341e80, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 11:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958035, encodeId=1083195803503, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=590d8544952' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85449, encryptionId=590d8544952, topicName=腰椎病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 21:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272143, encodeId=cdbc12e21434f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 13:21:27 CST 2020, time=2020-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-25 howi
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784424, encodeId=5d561e84424e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a727600194' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Disord#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6001, encryptionId=a727600194, topicName=Disord)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aad0444, createdName=cmsvly, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 13:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975027, encodeId=944719e502703, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 12:21:27 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013417, encodeId=6e64201341e80, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 11:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958035, encodeId=1083195803503, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=590d8544952' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85449, encryptionId=590d8544952, topicName=腰椎病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 21:21:27 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272143, encodeId=cdbc12e21434f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 13:21:27 CST 2020, time=2020-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-09 zhouqu_8

相关资讯

我国腰椎病患者已突破2亿!都得做手术么

我国腰椎病患者已突破2亿,40岁以下的人群中,40%以上有腰椎病,最常见的症状就是腰痛。腰痛发生后,什么时候可以在家继续观察,什么时候必须要及时就医不能耽搁?什么时候该做手术?擅长腰椎疾病诊疗的脊柱外科一把刀、北京大学第三医院骨科主任、脊柱外科主任李危石教授,为您详细解答。

国人带病生存报告:颈椎病和腰椎病是首要致残疾病

腰腿痛、视力不好、偏瘫、抑郁或者骨关节病不仅让人行动不便,严重影响了人的生活质量,怎样来衡量这些疾病对我们的影响呢? 人口快速步入老龄化,主要疾病负担已经转向慢性病,主要的伤残由传统的先天障碍或身体伤害转变为由精神障碍和行为障碍导致的伤残。

Spine:单独前路腰椎融合术效果可行

腰椎退变被认为是腰椎病或退行性椎间盘疾病。如果不处理,可能会导致腰椎狭窄、小关节退变和退行性腰椎滑脱,最终导致腰痛或坐骨神经痛。手术干预措施包括前路腰椎融合术、360°腰椎融合术、后路脊柱融合和椎间盘置换术。 一般来讲,如果存在椎间盘严重变性、脊柱不稳定、神经根压迫或非手术干预失败,融合手术就会被考虑。过去,后路腰椎融合辅以前路腰椎融合能够充分固定和融合,然而其手术发病率、术后疼痛、住院日均