Alzheimer Dementia : 肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂,或可降低痴呆风险

2021-10-05 Freeman MedSci原创

在患有RA的美国退伍军人中,使用TNF抑制剂与降低痴呆/AD的长期风险有关。

随着世界人口的老龄化,痴呆症是一个全球性的健康问题。阿尔茨海默病(AD)是最常见的痴呆形式,占50%至80%的病例;其他形式的痴呆包括血管性、路易体和额颞性。越来越多的证据表明,脑血管炎症在痴呆症中起着重要的作用,特别是在与AD患者大脑中淀粉样β和tau积累有关的病理过程中。由小胶质细胞和其他免疫细胞过度激活介导的持续炎症反应,已被证明会加剧淀粉样蛋白和tau的病理变化。肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)是启动和控制炎症过程的关键促炎细胞因子。多种证据表明,TNF可能触发或放大大脑中异常的小胶质细胞信号,从而促进AD发病机制。

 



类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种常见的自身免疫性系统性炎症疾病,影响到全球约1%的人口。根据最近的一项研究,RA患者中痴呆症的总发病率为0.79%。RA可能是研究炎症在痴呆症发展中的作用的一个很好的模型,因为TNF在这两种情况下都发挥着重要作用,而且TNF抑制剂药物是治疗RA的有效方法。因此,研究抗TNF治疗对RA患者痴呆风险的影响可能为重新利用TNF抑制剂治疗痴呆和AD提供机会。

多年来,炎症途径一直是痴呆/AD治疗的目标。许多关于非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)的流行病学研究报告,NSAIDs与痴呆/AD风险的降低有关。然而,这些研究大多样本量较小,最终,大多数基于NSAIDs的随机试验未能显示出对痴呆/AD患者的益处。目前,传统的改变病情的抗风湿药物(cDMARDs)被用作治疗RA的一线药物。有两项研究报告了cDMARDs与痴呆/AD风险的关系,但结果相反。最近的一项临床试验考察了羟氯喹对早期AD患者痴呆症进展的影响,结果显示没有有益的影响。20 一些观察性研究已经进行了研究,调查了RA患者使用TNF抑制剂与痴呆症的关系。一项使用台湾国家健康保险研究数据库2000年至2011年数据的回顾性病例对照研究显示,使用TNF抑制剂与痴呆症发病率之间没有明显的关联(几率[OR]:0.71,95%置信区间[CI]:0.46-1.10,957名匹配患者)。

一项使用2000年至2007年健康保险索赔数据的嵌套病例对照研究显示,TNF抑制剂作为一类药物与较低的AD风险有关(调整OR 0.45;95%CI 0.23-0.90,165名合格的AD患者)。对于单个TNF抑制剂,只有依那西普显示AD风险降低(调整后OR为0.30;95%CI为0.08-0.89)。然而,这两项研究的样本量有限。

最近的研究使用了一个全国性的电子健康记录(EHR)数据库,包括514,440名RA患者,也显示TNF抑制剂的使用和较低的AD风险有明显的关联。所有以前的研究都有有限的研究期(7年和11年),而且病人的实际随访时间也不清楚,所以使用TNF抑制剂对痴呆和AD风险的长期影响仍然是未知的。


藉此,美国CaseWestern Reserve University的Chunlei Zheng 使用2000年至2020年全国范围内的退伍军人健康管理数据库(VHA)的EHR来调查RA患者使用TNF抑制剂与痴呆症风险的关系。

退伍军人管理数据库是美国最大的综合医疗保健系统,每年为900多万病人提供护理。VHA服务的患者群体在临床试验中的代表性经常不足,尤其是大部分的老年患者。

此外,VHA运营着一个EHR系统,无论VHA的护理地点在哪里,记录都会被汇总到一个集中的数据库中,这使得在一个流动的真实世界中进行更长时间的跟踪研究成为可能。大样本量、集中于老年患者和长时间的随访使VHA的EHR数据成为研究TNF抑制剂对痴呆和AD风险影响的独特资源。在这项回顾性队列研究中,他们评估了TNF抑制剂与RA患者痴呆风险的关系,随访时间长达20年。

他们从2000年到2020年,在美国退伍军人事务保健系统内的40207名RA患者中进行了倾向性评分匹配的回顾性队列研究。

他们发现:共有2510名RA患者使用TNF抑制剂,与对照组患者1:2匹配。

使用TNF抑制剂与痴呆风险的降低有关(危险比[HR]:0.64,95%置信区间[CI]:0.52-0.80).

随着研究期从RA诊断后5年到20年的增加,这种情况是一致的。在20年的随访中,使用TNF抑制剂也显示出降低AD风险的长期效果(HR:0.57,95% CI:0.39-0.83)。

这个研究的重要意义在于发现了:在患有RA的美国退伍军人中,使用TNF抑制剂与降低痴呆/AD的长期风险有关。


原文出处:
Zheng C, Fillmore NR, Ramos‐Cejudo J, et al. Potential long‐term effect of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors on dementia risk: A propensity score matched retrospective cohort study in US veterans. Alzheimer’s & Dementia. Published online September 27, 2021:alz.12465. doi:10.1002/alz.12465

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    2021-12-15 jklm09
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    2021-10-07 老龙一点

    学习

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852767, encodeId=d38a1852e67bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Wed Dec 15 07:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718073, encodeId=c0911e1807396, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0658433a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dementia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5843, encryptionId=8f0658433a, topicName=dementia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307e32501717, createdName=linlin2323, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 17:47:49 CST 2022, time=2022-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058365, encodeId=c6bd105836595, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc4d2208236, createdName=老龙一点, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 14:37:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301359, encodeId=5bb013013594f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6b828e6a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82876, encryptionId=1b6b828e6a6, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316800, encodeId=95821316800f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3d0e121576' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71215, encryptionId=d3d0e121576, topicName=痴呆风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a98f453, createdName=pcw106, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363014, encodeId=e5811363014da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485502, encodeId=25c21485502c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3879828e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82871, encryptionId=3879828e19d, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=43077999209, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246301, encodeId=0cd6124630162, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Wed Oct 06 01:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852767, encodeId=d38a1852e67bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Wed Dec 15 07:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718073, encodeId=c0911e1807396, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0658433a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dementia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5843, encryptionId=8f0658433a, topicName=dementia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307e32501717, createdName=linlin2323, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 17:47:49 CST 2022, time=2022-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058365, encodeId=c6bd105836595, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc4d2208236, createdName=老龙一点, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 14:37:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301359, encodeId=5bb013013594f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6b828e6a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82876, encryptionId=1b6b828e6a6, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316800, encodeId=95821316800f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3d0e121576' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71215, encryptionId=d3d0e121576, topicName=痴呆风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a98f453, createdName=pcw106, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363014, encodeId=e5811363014da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485502, encodeId=25c21485502c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3879828e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82871, encryptionId=3879828e19d, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=43077999209, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246301, encodeId=0cd6124630162, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Wed Oct 06 01:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-07 millore
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852767, encodeId=d38a1852e67bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Wed Dec 15 07:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718073, encodeId=c0911e1807396, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0658433a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dementia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5843, encryptionId=8f0658433a, topicName=dementia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307e32501717, createdName=linlin2323, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 17:47:49 CST 2022, time=2022-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058365, encodeId=c6bd105836595, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc4d2208236, createdName=老龙一点, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 14:37:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301359, encodeId=5bb013013594f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6b828e6a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82876, encryptionId=1b6b828e6a6, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316800, encodeId=95821316800f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3d0e121576' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71215, encryptionId=d3d0e121576, topicName=痴呆风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a98f453, createdName=pcw106, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363014, encodeId=e5811363014da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485502, encodeId=25c21485502c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3879828e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82871, encryptionId=3879828e19d, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=43077999209, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246301, encodeId=0cd6124630162, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Wed Oct 06 01:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852767, encodeId=d38a1852e67bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Wed Dec 15 07:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718073, encodeId=c0911e1807396, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0658433a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dementia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5843, encryptionId=8f0658433a, topicName=dementia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307e32501717, createdName=linlin2323, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 17:47:49 CST 2022, time=2022-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058365, encodeId=c6bd105836595, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc4d2208236, createdName=老龙一点, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 14:37:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1301359, encodeId=5bb013013594f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6b828e6a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82876, encryptionId=1b6b828e6a6, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316800, encodeId=95821316800f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3d0e121576' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71215, encryptionId=d3d0e121576, topicName=痴呆风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a98f453, createdName=pcw106, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363014, encodeId=e5811363014da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485502, encodeId=25c21485502c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3879828e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82871, encryptionId=3879828e19d, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=43077999209, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 13:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246301, encodeId=0cd6124630162, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Wed Oct 06 01:47:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-06 neuro.Dr

    老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!

    0

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CSF apoB与无症状受试者的早期tau失调明显相关,并确定了容易随时间发展为视觉空间认知衰退的高危人群。

Alzheimer Dementia : 哪些因素影响,血液中淀粉样蛋白标记物?

多个变量影响普通人群中CU的淀粉样病理和神经变性的血浆生物标志物。纳入这些信息对于准确解释生物标志物的水平和制定参考范围至关重要。

Neurology:生活方式不仅促进大脑健康,还会改变大脑结构!

全世界所有的痴呆症病例中,有相当一部分是由可改变的风险因素引起的。

Alzheimer&Dementia:癌症不是万恶的,居然还能降低痴呆风险!

癌症对痴呆有保护作用,尤其是阿尔茨海默病(AD)。

Alzheimer Dementia : 天津医科大学:肺功能不佳,或导致认知功能减退

低PF与更快的认知能力下降有关,而神经变性和血管性脑病变可能是导致认知能力下降的原因。

Alzheimer Dementia : 痴呆前期 ,多种标记物可联合预测痴呆进展

生物标志物谱(biomarker profile)可以预测未来认知进展的个性化轨迹。这使得在临床护理中能够进行准确的个性化预后,并为临床试验更好地选择病人群体。

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JAMA子刊:治疗听力损失能延缓老年痴呆症发生吗?

治疗听力损失可能会延缓大量老年人的痴呆。针对临床显著听力计测量的听力损失的公共卫生干预措施可能对痴呆预防具有广泛益处。

Alzheimer’s & Dementia:大规模模拟试验揭示,他汀类药物对不同社会人口学群体痴呆患病风险无显著差异

他汀启动与未启动组的ADRD风险无显著差异(全队列HR=0.99),且年龄、性别、种族、教育、收入等社会人口学因素均未显著修饰这一关联(所有亚组p>0.05)。

JNNP:阿尔茨海默病患者的精神行为症状,竟能通过血液提前预测?

血浆蛋白标志物可以作为一种便捷、无创的监测手段,帮助医生更早识别高风险患者,甚至针对特定症状(如攻击行为或淡漠)制定个性化治疗方案。

JNNP:阿尔茨海默病的隐秘轨迹,大脑结构变化竟始于中年?

纵向追踪(即对同一人群多次脑扫描)仍是未来的金标准。

阿尔茨海默病诊断新突破:血浆p-tau217检测的全面评估

这项研究不仅证实了血浆p-tau217作为AD生物标志物的潜力,还为临床选择最佳检测方法提供了重要依据。

Stroke:左心房肌病的标志物: 窦性心律患者缺血性中风和痴呆的预后作用

本研究的发现表明,在多种左心房肌病标志物中,左心房储器应变对缺血性中风和痴呆的预测能力改善最为显著。

2022 欧洲共识:MCI和轻度痴呆初级阶段的诊断和治疗

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适合痴呆症患者的急救护理:老年急救护理应用研究网络范围审查和共识会议的结果

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痴呆及阿尔茨海默病进展要点简析

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