SCIENCE:研究人员发现防止饮食诱导肥胖的方法

2018-08-12 海北 MedSci原创

过量的膳食脂质摄取导致肥胖,这是一个主要的全球健康问题。肠细胞吸收的脂质被包装到乳糜微粒中,乳糜微粒通过称为乳糜管的肠淋巴管进入血流。

过量的膳食脂质摄取导致肥胖,这是一个主要的全球健康问题。肠细胞吸收的脂质被包装到乳糜微粒中,乳糜微粒通过称为乳糜管的肠淋巴管进入血流。
最近,来自耶鲁大学医学院的研究人员发现,通过诱导内皮细胞遗传缺失Neuropilin1(Nrp1)和血管内皮生长因子受体1(Vegfr1;也称为Flt1)可以预防乳糜微粒摄取,使得小鼠对饮食诱导的肥胖具有抗性。
缺乏NRP1和FLT1受体可以增加VEGF-A生物利用度,并且可以通过VEGFR2的信号传导,诱导乳结拉链和乳糜微粒吸收不良。通过VEGFR2和血管内皮(VE)-粘附素信号传导抑制可重建渗透性乳结,在突变小鼠中挽救了乳糜微粒运输。通过拆解细胞骨架VE-钙粘蛋白锚来拉链乳结可以阻止野生型小鼠中的乳糜微粒摄取。
这些数据表明,乳结可能是预防膳食脂肪摄取的靶标。

原始出处:
Zhang F et al. Lacteal junction zippering protects against diet-induced obesity. SCIENCE 2018, DOI: 10.1126/science.aap9331

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权! 

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    2018-08-13 jichang
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    2018-08-12 liumin1987

    防止肥胖的方法。

    0

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    2018-08-12 lietome2

    好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。

    0

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    2018-08-12 chinadoctorliu_19344479

    有意思,谢谢

    0

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    2018-08-12 zb1235672

    学习了!!!!!!

    0

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