Lancet Diabetes Endo:II型糖尿病患者多因素干预对心脑血管事件和死亡的影响

2017-10-25 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究结果认为,对于II型糖尿病患者接受多因素强化干预对复合冠状动脉事件预防和全因死亡率的降低效果与传统治疗相比未显示出明显的优势,但对于脑血管事件风险的预防效果较为显著

多因素干预(控制血糖、血压、血脂大)对II型糖尿病患者血管并发症和死亡率的影响研究尚不充分。

在这项多中心、开放、随机平行对照研究中,日本18个临床中心参与。45-69岁的II型糖尿病患者,伴有高血压和或血脂异常者参与,患者HbAc 6.9%以上。参与者随机接受血糖、血压以及血脂的常规治疗(治疗目标为:HbA1c <6.9%,血压<130/80 mm Hg,LDL胆固醇l<120 mg/dL)或其强化治疗(HbA1c <6.2%,血压<120/75 mm Hg, LDL 胆固醇<80 mg/dL)。研究的主要终点是心肌梗死、卒中以及血管成形术(冠状动脉搭桥术、经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术、颈动脉内膜切除术、经皮穿刺脑血管成形术和颈动脉支架置入术)的复合终点和全因死亡率。

2542名患者参与,每组1271人,平均随访8.5年。研究表明,强化治疗组相比于常规治疗组,在血糖、血压以及血脂的控制方面均占优势。(强化组vs常规组:HbA1c,6.8% vs 7.2%; 血压:123 mm Hg vs 129 mm Hg; 71 mm Hg vs 74 mm Hg;LDC胆固醇:85 mg/dL vs 104 mg/dL)。强化组109人次发生主要终点事件,常规治疗组133人次,HR=0.81(95% CI 0.63-1.04)。复合终点的事后分析显示,组间全因死亡率、冠状动脉事件(心肌梗死,冠状动脉旁路手术和经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术)无显著差异,但脑血管事件风险(中风,颈动脉内膜切除术、经皮穿刺脑血管成形术和颈动脉支架置入术),强化治疗组显著低于常规治疗组 (HR 0.42, 0.24-0.74; p=0.002)。强化治疗组非严重低血糖以及水肿发生率高于常规治疗组,其他不良事件率组间差异不显著。

研究结果认为,对于II型糖尿病患者接受多因素强化干预对复合冠状动脉事件预防和全因死亡率的降低效果与传统治疗相比未显示出明显的优势,但对于脑血管事件风险的预防效果较为显著。

原始出处:


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    2018-03-15 howi

    #Lancet#

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    2018-03-27 ms9608593228839890

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    2017-12-04 木头人513

    #Diabetes#

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    2018-10-08 ms5439512287675881

    #BET#

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    2017-12-28 hukaixun
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    2017-10-26 lsj629
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    2017-10-26 xue8604
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