J Child Orthop:儿童骨盆骨折的相关损伤和并发症研究

2024-06-21 医路坦克 MedSci原创 发表于上海

小儿骨盆骨折并不常见,本研究旨在探讨需要住院治疗的儿童骨盆骨折的临床特点,并分析其与相关损伤和并发症的相关性。

小儿骨盆骨折(PPFs)并不常见,据报道其发生率为0.3%-4%高能钝性损伤是机动车事故或跌倒引起的儿童骨盆骨折的主要原因相反,导致成人骨盆骨折血流动力学不稳定的出血在PPFs中很少见;高能外伤引起的实体器官损伤是儿童出血的主要原因。骨盆骨折所需的力量很;因此,它很可能会传播到身体的其他部位,包括腹部、泌尿生殖系统、脊柱和头部。因此,成人继发于骨盆骨折的死亡率高于其他身体部位(尤其是头部)受伤的儿科患者。虽然有许多关于儿童骨盆骨折的报道,但没有相应的研究详细介绍相关的损伤和并发症。在本研究中,我们回顾了315例儿童骨盆骨折患者,分析其损伤机制、各部位的伴随损伤以及住院期间并发症的特点。

方法:回顾性分析我院2006年1月至2021年12月收治的315例小儿骨盆骨折患者的资料。分析患者的性别、年龄、改良Torode-Zieg分级、简易损伤量表评分、损伤严重程度评分、死亡率和伴发损伤情况。

基于Torode骨折分型的PPFs临床表现及预后比较

基于损伤原因的PPFs的临床表现和预后比较

具体的损伤情况和各部位不同的损伤机制

AIS和ISS与并发症的关系

结果:285例合并损伤中,以腹部(64.8%)和下肢(47.6%)为主,其次为胸部(45.4%)和头部(34.6%)。78例患者(24.8%)转入重症监护病房。住院期间发生并发症94例(29.8%)。不同损伤机制存在差异(p=0.001),其中跌倒损伤组并发症发生率最高(32例,占46.4%)。大约51.4%的患者接受了与骨盆骨折无关的手术治疗。其中,30.2%需要下肢手术干预。19.0%的患者需要进行腹部手术。

结论:患有骨盆骨折的儿童经常需要住院治疗,因为他们身体其他部位存在严重损伤。IIIB型骨盆骨折经常与更严重的腹部损伤同时发生;因此,及时处理腔和器官损伤尤为重要。输血和损伤严重程度评分是重症监护病房入院的相关危险因素。

原始出处: 

Baojian, Song;  Qiang, Wang;  Wei, Feng;Associated injuries and complications in pediatric pelvic fractures requiring hospitalization: A series of 315 cases.J Child Orthop 2024 Jun;18(3):277-286

相关资料下载:
[AttachmentFileName(sort=100, fileName=J Child Orthop:儿童骨盆骨折的相关损伤和并发症研究)] GetArticleByIdResponse(id=c0548306059b, projectId=1, sourceId=null, title=J Child Orthop:儿童骨盆骨折的相关损伤和并发症研究, articleFrom=MedSci原创, journalId=13253, copyright=原创, creationTypeList=[1], summary=小儿骨盆骨折并不常见,本研究旨在探讨需要住院治疗的儿童骨盆骨折的临床特点,并分析其与相关损伤和并发症的相关性。, cover=https://img.medsci.cn/20240618/1718703765538_92910.png, authorId=0, author=医路坦克, originalUrl=, linkOutUrl=, content=<p><span style="color: #000000;">小儿骨盆骨折(PPFs)并不常见,据报道其发生率为0.3%-4%</span><span style="color: #000000;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">高能钝性损伤是机动车事故或跌倒引起的儿童骨盆骨折的主要原因</span><span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #000000;">相反,导致成人骨盆骨折血流动力学不稳定的出血在PPFs中很少见;高能外伤引起的实体器官损伤是儿童出血的主要原因。骨盆骨折所需的力量很</span><span style="color: #000000;">大</span><span style="color: #000000;">;因此,它很可能会传播到身体的其他部位,包括腹部、泌尿生殖系统、脊柱和头部。因此,成人继发于骨盆骨折的死亡率高于其他身体部位(尤其是头部)受伤的儿科患者。虽然有许多关于儿童骨盆骨折的报道,但没有相应的研究详细介绍相关的损伤和并发症。在本研究中,我们回顾了315例儿童骨盆骨折患者,分析其损伤机制、各部位的伴随损伤以及住院期间并发症的特点。</span></p> <p><span style="color: #000000;"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://img.medsci.cn/20240617/1718629683719_2269929.png" /></span></p> <p><span style="color: #000000;">方法:回顾性分析我院2006年1月至2021年12月收治的315例小儿骨盆骨折患者的资料。分析患者的性别、年龄、改良Torode-Zieg分级、简易损伤量表评分、损伤严重程度评分、死亡率和伴发损伤情况。</span></p> <p><span style="color: #000000;"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://img.medsci.cn/20240617/1718629683727_2269929.png" /></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">基于Torode骨折分型的PPFs临床表现及预后比较</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="https://img.medsci.cn/20240617/1718629683731_2269929.png" /></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">基于损伤原因的PPFs的临床表现和预后比较</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="https://img.medsci.cn/20240617/1718629683733_2269929.png" /></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">具体的损伤情况和各部位不同的损伤机制</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="https://img.medsci.cn/20240617/1718629683737_2269929.png" /></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">AIS和ISS与并发症的关系</span></p> <p><span style="color: #000000;">结果:285例合并损伤中,以腹部(64.8%)和下肢(47.6%)为主,其次为胸部(45.4%)和头部(34.6%)。78例患者(24.8%)转入重症监护病房。住院期间发生并发症94例(29.8%)。不同损伤机制存在差异(p=0.001),其中跌倒损伤组并发症发生率最高(32例,占46.4%)。</span><span style="color: #000000;">大约51.4%的患者接受了与骨盆骨折无关的<a href="https://www.medsci.cn/topic/show?id=e86454454ea">手术治疗</a>。其中,30.2%需要下肢手术干预。19.0%的患者需要进行腹部手术。</span></p> <p><span style="color: #000000;">结论:患有骨盆骨折的儿童经常需要住院治疗,因为他们身体其他部位存在严重损伤。IIIB型骨盆骨折经常与更严重的腹部损伤同时发生;因此,及时处理腔和器官损伤尤为重要。输血和损伤严重程度评分是重症监护病房入院的相关危险因素。</span></p> <p><span style="color: #808080; font-size: 12px;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/18632521241237933" target="_blank" rel="noopener">原始出处:&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p><span style="color: #808080; font-size: 12px;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/18632521241237933" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Baojian, Song;&nbsp;&nbsp;Qiang, Wang;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wei, Feng;Associated injuries and complications in pediatric pelvic fractures requiring hospitalization: A series of 315 cases.J Child Orthop&nbsp;2024 Jun;18(3):277-286</a></span></p>, belongTo=, tagList=[TagDto(tagId=491932, tagName=儿童骨盆骨折), TagDto(tagId=491933, tagName=相关损伤), TagDto(tagId=491934, tagName=并发症研究)], categoryList=[CategoryDto(categoryId=10, categoryName=骨科, tenant=100), CategoryDto(categoryId=84, categoryName=研究进展, tenant=100), CategoryDto(categoryId=20656, categoryName=梅斯医学, tenant=100)], articleKeywordId=0, articleKeyword=, articleKeywordNum=6, guiderKeywordId=0, guiderKeyword=, guiderKeywordNum=6, opened=1, paymentType=1, paymentAmount=0, recommend=0, recommendEndTime=null, sticky=0, stickyEndTime=null, allHits=5081, appHits=14, showAppHits=0, pcHits=116, showPcHits=5067, likes=0, shares=7, comments=2, approvalStatus=1, publishedTime=Fri Jun 21 09:42:00 CST 2024, publishedTimeString=2024-06-21, pcVisible=1, appVisible=1, editorId=6556091, editor=骨科新前沿, waterMark=0, formatted=0, deleted=0, version=3, createdBy=893e2269929, createdName=医路坦克, createdTime=Mon Jun 17 21:08:23 CST 2024, updatedBy=92910, updatedName=rayms, updatedTime=Tue Jun 18 17:43:44 CST 2024, ipAttribution=上海, attachmentFileNameList=[AttachmentFileName(sort=100, fileName=J Child Orthop:儿童骨盆骨折的相关损伤和并发症研究)], guideDownload=1, surveyId=null, surveyIdStr=null, surveyName=null, pushMsXiaoZhi=null)
J Child Orthop:儿童骨盆骨折的相关损伤和并发症研究
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    2024-06-22 屋顶瞄爱赏月 来自贵州省

    签到学习

    0

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    2024-06-21 yangchou 来自浙江省

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

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