NEJM:弥漫性皮下气肿-病例报道

2019-04-11 xing.T 网络

肺气肿可以作为纵隔气肿的并发症发生,并且通常在没有干预的情况下消退。在住院第7天,患者的哮喘恶化得到了解决,他出院后间歇性接受沙丁胺醇治疗,并且泼尼松逐渐减量。眼睑肿胀在2周内缓慢消退。

患者为一名患有哮喘病史的14岁男孩,因喘息和咳嗽1天而到急诊就诊。当他呼吸周围空气时,他的初始氧饱和度为83%。

体检时可见明显的弥漫性喘息,并进行辅助通气。他接受了沙丁胺醇、异丙托溴铵、静脉注射镁和静脉注射糖皮质激素治疗,并因严重的哮喘急性发作而住院。两天后,他的呼吸窘迫和喘息恶化,并转移到儿科重症监护病房接受沙丁胺醇治疗。颈部肿胀和褶皱也随之发生。



胸部X线片检查发现包含弥漫性皮下气肿的纵隔气肿(如图A箭头所示)。四天后,随着他的呼吸状态改善,在脸颊和右眼睑均出现突然肿胀和可触及的捻发音(如图B所示)。他没有相关的眼痛或复视,眼外运动完好无损。

肺气肿可以作为纵隔气肿的并发症发生,并且通常在没有干预的情况下消退。在住院第7天,患者的哮喘恶化得到了解决,他出院后间歇性接受沙丁胺醇治疗,并且泼尼松逐渐减量。眼睑肿胀在2周内缓慢消退。

原始出处:

Tiffany M. St. Clair,et al.Diffuse Subcutaneous Emphysema.N Engl J Med 2019;https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1811009

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

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