FDA通告称:在肾功能不全患者中 头孢吡肟或可致癫痫

2012-07-06 范振光 医学论坛报

  6月26日,美国食品与药物管理局(FDA)发布安全通告称,目前已有与使用头孢吡肟相关非惊厥癫痫持续状态案例的发生,且主要发生于未接受适当头孢吡肟剂量调整的肾功能不全患者。目前正在修改头孢吡肟标签上的警示与不良反应内容,以强调该风险的存在。     经检索FDA不良事件报告系统,自1996年FDA批准头孢吡肟使用至2012年2月,有59例患者出现非惊厥癫痫持续状态,可确定的肾脏功能

  6月26日,美国食品与药物管理局(FDA)发布安全通告称,目前已有与使用头孢吡肟相关非惊厥癫痫持续状态案例的发生,且主要发生于未接受适当头孢吡肟剂量调整的肾功能不全患者。目前正在修改头孢吡肟标签上的警示与不良反应内容,以强调该风险的存在。
 
  经检索FDA不良事件报告系统,自1996年FDA批准头孢吡肟使用至2012年2月,有59例患者出现非惊厥癫痫持续状态,可确定的肾脏功能不全者有58例。在59例患者中,56例未根据其肾脏损伤情况适量调整头孢吡肟使用剂量。停用头孢吡肟和(或)接受血液透析后,43例患者的非惊厥癫痫持续状态缓解;16例患者死亡,其中2例或与癫痫发作相关。
 
  FDA建议,患者肌酐清除率≤60 ml/min时,应调整其头孢吡肟使用剂量;若出现与头孢吡肟相关的癫痫发作,应考虑停用此药或根据患者肾功能调整其使用剂量。

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    2014-07-26 chen111111

    肾功能不全用头孢类抗生素也需注意!

    0

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    2012-12-13 yese
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    2012-07-08 jj000003