Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf:为规避糖尿病风险不使用他汀并非明智之选

2017-11-02 王淳 环球医学

他汀类药物(HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂)是对高脂血症患者推荐的一线药物,它们可以通过降低总胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇来改善心血管疾病的结局。2017年10月,发表在《Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf》的一项由韩国科学家进行的研究,考察了韩国患者使用不同类型的他汀药物所带来的糖尿病及糖尿病前期发生率的差异。

他汀类药物(HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂)是对高脂血症患者推荐的一线药物,它们可以通过降低总胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇来改善心血管疾病的结局。2017年10月,发表在《Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf》的一项由韩国科学家进行的研究,考察了韩国患者使用不同类型的他汀药物所带来的糖尿病糖尿病前期发生率的差异。

背景:在韩国,考察他汀和糖尿病发生率之间相关性的研究非常少。因此,研究人员分析了不同类型、强度、剂量的他汀所带来的从正常血糖到糖尿病前期再到糖尿病的进展过程。

方法:2009~2011年首次处方他汀的患者数据从电子病历记录中获取。血糖正常或糖尿病前期的患者在初始他汀治疗后观察了4年。

结果:总共2890例患者纳入研究并基于他们处方的首次他汀进行了分析。糖尿病前期患者糖尿病的发生率为血糖正常患者的1.72倍(比值比[OR],1.72;95% 置信区间[CI],1.41~2.10;P<0.001)。对于从血糖正常到糖尿病前期的进展,处方匹伐他汀比处方阿托伐他汀的患者的糖尿病前期发生率稍低(OR,0.62;95%CI,0.40~0.96;P=0.031)。对于血糖正常或糖尿病前期到糖尿病的进展,所有类型的他汀都无显着性差异。

结论:处方匹伐他汀的患者具有较低的糖尿病发生率,主要由于从血糖正常到糖尿病前期进展的发生率较低。这些结果表明,由于糖尿病风险而避免使用他汀是不正确的,医生应该为合适剂量组处方他汀。

原始出处

Kim TM, Kim H, Jeong YJ, et al. The differences in the incidence of diabetes mellitus and prediabetes according to the type of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors prescribed in Korean patients. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2017 Oct;26(10):1156-1163. doi: 10.1002/pds.4237. Epub 2017 May 29.

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    2018-02-01 爆笑小医
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    2017-11-25 yb6560

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