Endoscopy:重症急性坏死性胰腺炎患者是否应该预防性使用胰管支架置入术?

2020-09-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在急性坏死性胰腺炎(ANP)的患者常见胰管破坏。在这项研究中,我们测试了预防性胰管支架(PPDS)在ANP中的可行性和安全性,并将PPDS与保守治疗进行了比较,研究结果已在线发表于Endoscopy。

在急性坏死性胰腺炎(ANP)的患者常见胰管破坏。在这项研究中,我们测试了预防性胰管支架(PPDS)在ANP中的可行性和安全性,并将PPDS与保守治疗进行了比较,研究结果已在线发表于Endoscopy。

研究人员前瞻性地纳入了2011年2月至2015年7月被诊断为ANP的患者(年龄18 - 75岁)。这些患者在两个三级中心前瞻性地随机接受PPDS或保守治疗。随机化后尽快进行PPDS。

 

结果,关于PPDS组胰腺坏死的意外感染的担忧促使研究人员进行了中期分析,证实风险高度上升。因此,该试验因伦理原因被提前终止。在PPDS组的11例患者中,所有胰管置入成功的患者(5/5,100%)均出现感染,而保守治疗组13例患者中只有3例(23.1%)出现感染(P=0.01)。分析显示,胰管插管的成功率为63.6%,胰管支架置入的成功率为45.5%,放置支架桥接坏死的成功率为18.2%。插管和支架植入失败的原因是十二指肠水肿和胰管狭窄。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,ANP中的PPDS与不可接受的高胰腺坏死感染风险有关。此外,由于十二指肠水肿和胰管狭窄,该手术在技术上具有挑战性。

 

原始出处:

 

Heikki KarjulaPalle Nordblad Schmidt, et al., Prophylactic pancreatic duct stenting in severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis: a prospective randomized study. Endoscopy. 2019 Nov;51(11):1027-1034. doi: 10.1055/a-0865-1960. 

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    2021-01-12 12460f22m82暂无昵称

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    2020-09-28 millore
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