Sleep:COVID-19封锁期间,晚上接触电子设备如何影响了我们的睡眠?

2021-11-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

晚间电子设备使用的改变与禁闭期间睡眠障碍的时间过程之间有很大关系。

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行在世界范围内迅速蔓延。在这种前所未有的情况下,全球各地的政府实施了非常规措施,以减少传染病的传播和对医疗系统的压力。从2020年3月9日到5月4日,意大利实行了全面封锁,包括大规模关闭大多数工作活动、社会疏散和对普通民众进行家庭隔离。家庭隔离措施对全球精神健康和心理健康产生了实质性的负面影响。

据统计,在COVID-19封锁期间,全世界范围内电子设备的日常使用量都在增加。睡眠前长时间接触背光屏幕会影响昼夜节律系统,导致对睡眠健康的不良后果。为了评估晚间屏幕暴露的变化与COVID-19引起的家庭禁闭期间睡眠障碍的时间过程之间的关系,来自意大利拉奎拉大学生物技术和应用临床科学系的专家开展了相关研究,结果发表在Sleep杂志上。

2123名意大利人(平均年龄±标准差,33.1±11.6)在禁闭的第三周和第七周接受纵向测试。基于网络的调查通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和失眠严重程度指数评估了睡眠质量和失眠症状。第二次评估调查询问了入睡前两小时内背光屏幕暴露的干预性变化。

结果显示,增加电子设备使用的参与者显示出睡眠质量下降,失眠症状加剧,睡眠时间减少,睡眠开始潜伏期延长,上床和起床时间推迟。在这个亚组中,睡眠不好的人和报告中度/重度失眠症状的人的流行率增加。

相反,报告减少屏幕接触的受访者表现出睡眠质量和失眠症状的改善。在这一分组中,睡眠不好的人和中度/重度失眠者的流行率下降。保留屏幕时间习惯的受访者没有显示出睡眠参数的变化。

睡觉时间和起床时间的 "调查波"×"屏幕暴露 "的交互作用(hh:mm)

综上,晚间电子设备使用的改变与禁闭期间睡眠障碍的时间过程之间有很大关系。在目前因COVID-19而采取的限制措施期间,监测晚间过度暴露于背光屏幕对睡眠健康的潜在影响是值得推荐的。

 

参考文献:

Changes of evening exposure to electronic devices during the COVID-19 lockdown affect the time course of sleep disturbances, Sleep, Volume 44, Issue 9, September 2021, zsab080, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab080

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    2021-11-13 查查佳佳

    沙利铂常见的剂量限制性毒性。重要的是,

    0

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    2021-11-12 1207866fm50(暂无昵称)

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2021-11-12 1461fe16m02

    努力学习

    0

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失眠太折磨?一个天然方法帮你快速入睡!

失眠影响身心健康,高钾食物可助眠,钾能放松肌肉、助力褪黑素合成,相关研究提供支持。介绍高钾食物及注意事项,还列举睡眠呼吸暂停综合征等多种危险睡眠障碍的特点与危害。

CGP指南 | 中国成人失眠共病阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停诊治指南(2024版)

本指南由中国医师协会睡眠医学专业委员会和中国医师协会神经内科医师分会睡眠学组组织国内部分睡眠领域专家,结合国内外COMISA诊疗实践的现状,

论著|利用多导睡眠监测构建失眠患者抑郁症诊断模型

本研究拟通过机器学习算法对失眠患者的PSG数据进行挖掘,基于不同算法建立失眠患者抑郁症的诊断模型,比较不同模型的性能,筛选出最佳的诊断模型,为诊断失眠患者抑郁症提供科学依据。

CGP综述 | 中国青少年失眠的评估工具和影响因素:一项范围综述

中国青少年失眠评估工具种类多样且影响因素复杂,目前对评估工具的信效度检验不足,失眠的客观测量数据匮乏,失眠与影响因素的因果关系尚未明确,未来仍需进一步研究。

Front Pharmacol:鲭鱼衍生肽和合成四肽TVGF对光致焦虑斑马鱼睡眠障碍的治疗潜力

研究鲭鱼骨肽及其合成肽 (TVGF)对斑马鱼光致焦虑样失眠的影响。