Prev Med:FRE模型联合基线抑郁状态预测女性冠状动脉疾病风险

2016-02-23 MedSci MedSci原创

FRE联合抑郁状态可提高预测女性冠心病事件10年发生率的总体准确度,然而总体估计值轻度高于实际发生事件数量。这个工具有潜力发展为一种全新的女性心血管风险计算方法。

亮点

评估Framingham风险方程(FRE,Framingham Risk Equation ) 包含抑郁症的准确度。

该模型提高了整体的精度,可能高估发生事件的数量。

这个工具有潜力发展为一种全新的女性心血管风险计算方法。

如果受益幅度和患者疾病的时间/复杂性是临床医师应考虑的问题。

背景

目前抑郁症被广泛认为是冠心病(CHD)的独立和强大的预测因素,但在正式的风险评估中很少考虑。本研究评估使用Framingham风险方程模型量化抑郁症是否可以提高预测女性样本冠状动脉疾病10年发病风险的准确度。

设计

前瞻性、纵向设计,研究样本包括1993-2011年以人群为基础样本的年龄分层的澳大利亚妇女数据。

方法

使用结构化临床访谈精神疾病诊断和统计手册(SCID-I/NP)评估临床抑郁症,使用年龄-发病、回顾性资料。冠心病的综合衡量包括非致死性心肌梗死、不稳定型心绞痛冠状动脉介入治疗或心脏死亡。使用Cox比例风险回归模型,并利用ROC曲线评估总体精度。

结果

ROC曲线分析显示,FRE模型联合基线抑郁状态可提高FRE预测10年冠心病发病率的总体准确度。(AUC 0.75,特异性0.77,灵敏度0.70),原来的FRE模型(AUC 0.75,特异性 0.73,灵敏度 0.67)。然而当校正原始FRE模型后,与真实妇女心血管事件相比,FRE联合基线抑郁状态模型轻度高估了妇女10年冠心病发病时间的预测事件数量。

结论

FRE联合抑郁状态可提高预测女性冠心病事件10年发生率的总体准确度,然而总体估计值轻度高于实际发生事件数量。这个工具有潜力发展为一种全新的女性心血管风险计算方法。

原始出处:

Adrienne O'Neil, et all. The addition of depression to the Framingham Risk Equation model for predicting coronary heart disease risk in women. Preventive Medicine. Available online 22 February 2016.

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    2016-04-24 忠诚向上

    继续努力

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    2016-04-24 忠诚向上

    继续努力

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    2016-03-13 1de7964fm75(暂无匿称)

    抑郁症目前挺多的,关于其是否增加冠心病的风险,以前了解较少,今天学习了

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