Neurology病例:脊髓肿瘤进展所致的单侧局灶性节段性多汗症

2019-08-30 zyx整理 神经科病例撷英拾粹

10岁女孩,表现为累及右侧肩胛区的过度出汗(图)和稳定的右腿无力,因潜在的实性囊性毛细胞星形细胞瘤横跨T3-T12所致,5个月前行减压术,随后因瘘内出血再次减压并行瘘蛛网膜下分流术。

10岁女孩,表现为累及右侧肩胛区的过度出汗(图)和稳定的右腿无力,因潜在的实性囊性毛细胞星形细胞瘤横跨T3-T12所致,5个月前行减压术,随后因瘘内出血再次减压并行瘘蛛网膜下分流术。MRI证实T5-T8肿瘤和瘘轻度进展,局限于右侧(图B-E)。局灶性节段性多汗症罕见的,先前曾见于Chiari和创伤相关的脊髓空洞症的报道。本例患者单侧多汗是由同侧肿瘤和瘘进展引起。病理生理机制可能为局部组织损伤导致神经节前交感神经元过度活跃或抑制性局部中间神经元去抑制。


(图:A:可见右侧肩胛区出汗明显;B:T1增强可见T3处肿瘤[箭],累及脊髓右侧[C];D:T2WI可见以T3为中心的T2-4水平瘘形成[箭],右侧明显[E])

原始出处:Hong CS1, Kundishora AJ1, Kahle KT1, Diluna ML2. Teaching NeuroImages: Unilateral focal segmental hyperhidrosis from spinal tumor progression. Neurology. 2019 Aug 13;

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    2019-08-30 thm112988

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