Blood:SKI可调控MDS相关的慢性TGFβ信号、RNA异常剪接和干细胞适应性

2018-09-25 MedSci MedSci原创

中心点:Ski对造血干细胞的正常适应性至关重要,其可抑制TGFβ信号和异常RNA剪接。部分骨髓增生异常患者可见miR-21导致SKI缺失,进而激活TGFβ信号、促进RNA异常剪接。摘要:转化生长因子β(TGFβ)信号通路调控造血干细胞(HSC)在骨髓壁龛中的表现;但在骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)早期,TGFβ信号缓慢变化。TGFβ信号通常是诱导负反馈,但在MDS早期,高miR-21水平可促进慢性T

中心点:

Ski对造血干细胞的正常适应性至关重要,其可抑制TGFβ信号和异常RNA剪接。

部分骨髓增生异常患者可见miR-21导致SKI缺失,进而激活TGFβ信号、促进RNA异常剪接。

摘要:

转化生长因子β(TGFβ)信号通路调控造血干细胞(HSC)在骨髓壁龛中的表现;但在骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)早期,TGFβ信号缓慢变化。TGFβ信号通常是诱导负反馈,但在MDS早期,高miR-21水平可促进慢性TGFβ信号。

David E. Muench等人发现TGFβ信号相关基因印迹足以用来鉴定RNA异常剪接的MDS患者,且不依赖于剪接因子突变,并与低HNRNPK活性一致。SKI的mRNA水平,编码转录共遏制物和TGFβ拮抗剂,可有效鉴别这类患者。高SKI mRNA和长期TGFβ信号激活的MDS患者缺乏SKI蛋白。

为明确SKI缺失的影响,研究人员对小鼠Skr-/-的HSC的功能进行检测。竞争性HSC移植试验发现Skr-/-干细胞的适应性存在一个明显的缺陷(竞争劣势),但无特异性,不影响归巢以及多谱系产生。囊泡互补作用显示,在没有移植的情况下,Skr-/-造血功能明显受阻。与高SKI的MDS患者类似,Ski-/- HSC的TGFβ信号显著上调和剪接体基因(包括Hnrnpk)的表达明显降低。

此外,新型单细胞剪接分析发现Skr-/- HSC和高SKI MDS患者的样本相同基因的异常剪接一致(包括编码剪接因子)。

综上所述,miR-21介导SKI缺失,激活TGFβ信号和异常剪接,从而破坏正常HSC(适应性)的竞争优势,进而促进早期MDS基因克隆的选择。


原始出处:

David E. Muench, et al.SKI controls MDS-associated chronic TGFβ signaling, aberrant splicing, and stem cell fitness. Blood  2018  :blood-2018-06-860890;  doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-06-860890

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译,转载需授权!

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    2019-02-07 d830372
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    2019-04-10 仁心济世
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    2019-08-05 changhe713
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