Neurology:斜坡后硬膜下血肿所致Godtfredsen综合征

2018-09-27 zyx整理 神经科病例撷英拾粹

30岁女性,表现为突发头痛2天。由于心脏机械瓣膜植入,患者每天服用华法林7.5mg(国际标准化比值3.5)。

30岁女性,表现为突发头痛2天。由于心脏机械瓣膜植入,患者每天服用华法林7.5mg(国际标准化比值3.5)。

患者存在孤立性双侧第6和左侧第12颅神经麻痹(图1),第5颅神经不受累。

影像学可见斜坡后硬膜下血肿,从后床突延伸至C2椎体,伴脑干受压(图2)。

第6和第12颅神经麻痹的独特组合有助于将病变定位于斜坡(Godtfredsen综合征或clival综合征)。

值得注意的是,Godtfredsen将第6颅神经麻痹归因于鼻咽癌侵犯海绵窦,而第12颅神经麻痹则因咽后淋巴结转移所致。



(图1:患者往左侧注视时,可见左眼外展受损[左侧第6颅神经麻痹],伸舌左偏[左侧第12颅神经麻痹])


(图2:A:头颅CT可见斜坡后血肿[黑箭];B:MRI可见硬膜下血肿[白箭]延伸至C2椎体)

原始出处:Amalnath SD. Teaching NeuroImages: Godtfredsen syndrome due to retroclival subdural hematoma. Neurology. 2018 Sep 4;91(10):e999-e1000. 

评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2054153, encodeId=d9652054153e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39e8e362693' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜下#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73626, encryptionId=39e8e362693, topicName=硬膜下)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6142500060, createdName=12498710m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun May 19 12:24:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000595, encodeId=3724200059550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jun 12 00:24:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394931, encodeId=015313949311d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be548989e09' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89897, encryptionId=be548989e09, topicName=血肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85df2500173, createdName=654699882_84926986, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1419912, encodeId=e66314199122b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3951e36293b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜下血肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73629, encryptionId=3951e36293b, topicName=硬膜下血肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4b293545002, createdName=lizhou0205, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431334, encodeId=26ac1431334e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2054153, encodeId=d9652054153e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39e8e362693' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜下#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73626, encryptionId=39e8e362693, topicName=硬膜下)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6142500060, createdName=12498710m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun May 19 12:24:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000595, encodeId=3724200059550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jun 12 00:24:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394931, encodeId=015313949311d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be548989e09' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89897, encryptionId=be548989e09, topicName=血肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85df2500173, createdName=654699882_84926986, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1419912, encodeId=e66314199122b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3951e36293b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜下血肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73629, encryptionId=3951e36293b, topicName=硬膜下血肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4b293545002, createdName=lizhou0205, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431334, encodeId=26ac1431334e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-06-12 yinhl1978

    #Neurol#

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2054153, encodeId=d9652054153e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39e8e362693' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜下#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73626, encryptionId=39e8e362693, topicName=硬膜下)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6142500060, createdName=12498710m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun May 19 12:24:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000595, encodeId=3724200059550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jun 12 00:24:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394931, encodeId=015313949311d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be548989e09' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89897, encryptionId=be548989e09, topicName=血肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85df2500173, createdName=654699882_84926986, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1419912, encodeId=e66314199122b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3951e36293b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜下血肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73629, encryptionId=3951e36293b, topicName=硬膜下血肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4b293545002, createdName=lizhou0205, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431334, encodeId=26ac1431334e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-29 654699882_84926986

    #血肿#

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2054153, encodeId=d9652054153e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39e8e362693' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜下#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73626, encryptionId=39e8e362693, topicName=硬膜下)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6142500060, createdName=12498710m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun May 19 12:24:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000595, encodeId=3724200059550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jun 12 00:24:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394931, encodeId=015313949311d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be548989e09' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89897, encryptionId=be548989e09, topicName=血肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85df2500173, createdName=654699882_84926986, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1419912, encodeId=e66314199122b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3951e36293b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜下血肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73629, encryptionId=3951e36293b, topicName=硬膜下血肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4b293545002, createdName=lizhou0205, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431334, encodeId=26ac1431334e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-29 lizhou0205
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2054153, encodeId=d9652054153e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39e8e362693' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜下#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73626, encryptionId=39e8e362693, topicName=硬膜下)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f6142500060, createdName=12498710m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun May 19 12:24:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000595, encodeId=3724200059550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jun 12 00:24:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394931, encodeId=015313949311d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be548989e09' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89897, encryptionId=be548989e09, topicName=血肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85df2500173, createdName=654699882_84926986, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1419912, encodeId=e66314199122b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3951e36293b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜下血肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73629, encryptionId=3951e36293b, topicName=硬膜下血肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4b293545002, createdName=lizhou0205, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431334, encodeId=26ac1431334e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Sep 29 12:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-29 zhouqu_8

相关资讯

JAMA:硬膜下血肿的发生率与抗血栓形成药物的使用有关

抗栓药物使用与更高的硬膜下血肿风险相关; 并且VKA和抗血小板药的联合使用发生硬膜下血肿的几率最高。2000年至2015年硬膜下血肿的发病率增加似乎与抗血栓药物的使用增加相关,特别是在老年患者中使用VKA。

JAMA:抗栓药物使用增加带来的意外伤害:硬膜下血肿

硬膜下血肿的发病率在不断增加,与抗栓药物使用增加是否相关呢?2017年2月,发表在《JAMA》的一项研究显示,在丹麦,抗栓药物使用和较高的硬膜下血肿风险相关;VKA和抗血小板药物联合使用导致硬膜下血肿发生的风险最高。重要性:硬膜下血肿的发病率在不断增加。在何种程度上与抗栓药物使用增加相关仍不清楚。目的:考察抗栓药物使用与硬膜下血肿风险之间的关联,并在普通人群中考察硬膜下血肿发病率和抗栓药物使用的趋