Ann Surg:ESD治疗浅表性近端食管瘤是非常成功的

2016-10-16 MedSci MedSci原创

本研究的目的是评估内镜黏膜下剥离((ESD) 治疗浅表性近端食管病变的效果。对位于近端食管的肿瘤进行手术是比较困难的,会导致高发病率和死亡率。ESD是一种胃肠道浅层肿瘤的微创内镜治疗方式,可以整块切除,并且复发率低。不过ESD治疗近端食管肿瘤的效果如何,还是鲜为人知的。我们回顾性分析了102例符合纳入标准患者,共有106处病变。从2009年2月到2015年7月,在上海复旦大学中山医院进行了ESD治

本研究的目的是评估内镜黏膜下剥离((ESD) 治疗浅表性近端食管病变的效果。

对位于近端食管的肿瘤进行手术是比较困难的,会导致高发病率和死亡率。ESD是一种胃肠道浅层肿瘤的微创内镜治疗方式,可以整块切除,并且复发率低。不过ESD治疗近端食管肿瘤的效果如何,还是鲜为人知的。

我们回顾性分析了102例符合纳入标准患者,共有106处病变。从2009年2月到2015年7月,在上海复旦大学中山医院进行了ESD治疗。评估了整块和病理切除率、并发症发生率、ESD后食管狭窄发生率、疾病特异生存率和总体生存率。

平均年龄为62岁(45-84),整块切除率为100%,平均手术时间为48分钟(10-144),平均手术时间为48分钟(10-144)。45例(42.5%)病灶病理诊断为高级别上皮内发育不良,其余的为鳞状细胞癌,上皮内有18 (17.0%)处病灶,固有层有13 (12.3%)处病灶,黏膜肌层有16 (15.1%)处病灶,SM1有10 (9.4%)处病灶,SM2或更深的有4 (3.8%)处病灶。处病灶为94.3%(100 / 106)。无迟发性出血。观察到两个小穿孔,成功修复。症状性食管狭窄17例(16.7%),经内镜球囊扩张治疗平均4(1-14)次,成功率88.2% (15/17)。建议SM1或更深的肿瘤或切除不完全患者进行额外的食管癌手术或放化疗。3例(2.9%)观察到局部复发,十五例患者失访。五年总生存率为98%,疾病特异性生存率为100%。平均随访时间为33.6个月。

ESD对浅表食管近端肿瘤是一种安全且非常有效的治疗方法,五年疾病特异性生存率为100%。

原始出处:


Zhang, Yi-Qun MD; Chen, Tao MD; Zhang, Chen MD; Li, Quan-Lin MD; Chen, Wei-Feng MD; Yao, Li-Qing MD; Zhou, Ping-Hong MD; Xu, Mei-Dong MD.Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Superficial Proximal Esophageal Neoplasia is Highly Successful.Annals of Surgery: Post Author Corrections: September 20, 2016

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    2017-05-24 crystal0562
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    2016-10-18 zhouqu_8
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    2016-10-18 hittouch