Nature重磅 |受伤后再也不怕疼?镇痛新靶标STING

2021-03-23 望江月 MedSci原创

疼痛感,是刺激大脑多巴胺分泌以激活兴奋性的过程,该过程可以提示生物体目前正存在潜在的威胁,从而辅助宿主开启防御系统。然而,对于伴有各种慢性疼痛的病人而言,如何能够缓解长期的疼痛感知,极为必要。

      疼痛感,是刺激大脑多巴胺分泌以激活兴奋性的过程,该过程可以提示生物体目前正存在潜在的威胁,从而辅助宿主开启防御系统。然而,对于伴有各种慢性疼痛的病人而言,如何能够缓解长期的疼痛感知,极为必要。

      Nature最新研究显示,先天性免疫调节剂STING是疼痛感知的重要调控因子,激活STING,可显著增强生物对疼痛的耐受性。STING介导的镇痛作用受到一型干扰素(IFN-1)的调控,IFN-1可显著抑制小鼠、恒河猴和人类感觉神经元的兴奋性。STING–IFN-1信号通路轴的建立可能成为未来治疗慢性疼痛的新靶标。

     

      首先,研究人员首先通过给小鼠脊椎注射STING激动剂,观察小鼠疼痛阈值的改变。实验结果提示,STING激动剂可降低疼痛感知能力,有镇痛作用。

STING可抑制受伤小鼠的疼痛感

      随后,研究人员发现向野生型小鼠中注射STING激动剂可促进分泌干扰素IFN-α和IFN-β,而STING缺陷型小鼠则无此效果。进一步,研究人员确定STING的特异性作用于DRG感觉神经元。

STING的镇痛作用受IFN-1的调控

      最后,研究人员确证STING激动剂可使恒河猴脑脊液的IFN-β水平显著升高,且IFN-1可显著降低人类和恒河猴的DRG感觉神经元活化程度。

STING-IFN-1信号通路对疼痛感知和痛觉感受器兴奋性的抑制作用(人类和非人类灵长类动物)

 

来源:Donnelly CR, Jiang C, Andriessen AS, et al. STING controls nociception via type I interferon signalling in sensory neurons. Nature, 591(7849):275-280. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-03151-1. 

 

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    2021-03-25 lxg955
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    2021-03-25 xxxx1054
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    2021-03-24 cscs

    减少疼痛感觉,反而会加速机体损伤,破坏了身体的预警系统

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885055, encodeId=83ae188505565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon May 03 09:20:50 CST 2021, time=2021-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1352881, encodeId=fe3e1352881dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=827d9996311' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#靶标#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99963, encryptionId=827d9996311, topicName=靶标)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Mar 25 13:20:50 CST 2021, time=2021-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355357, encodeId=20e8135535ed1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Mar 25 13:20:50 CST 2021, time=2021-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1526811, encodeId=37f91526811d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f6b168088f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#STING#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16808, encryptionId=7f6b168088f, topicName=STING)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9ca11763451, createdName=lxg955, createdTime=Thu Mar 25 13:20:50 CST 2021, time=2021-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549673, encodeId=528715496e3f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Thu Mar 25 13:20:50 CST 2021, time=2021-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950622, encodeId=f43a9506228b, content=减少疼痛感觉,反而会加速机体损伤,破坏了身体的预警系统, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201208/af76c3dece7248f2b297751d57470291/d45c15338e034c3f847da0bca70bfa4d.jpg, createdBy=3cfe1656094, createdName=cscs, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 08:47:56 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950566, encodeId=b1889505663a, content=进来看看学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200627/83a502bff6c14b759a7d0863b4068e7b/32ad40676056418ea58a94afac9c5b81.jpg, createdBy=6f475314305, createdName=水-晶, createdTime=Tue Mar 23 23:57:10 CST 2021, time=2021-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950482, encodeId=4d1e95048283, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Mar 23 22:31:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-23 水-晶

    进来看看学习

    0

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    2021-03-23 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

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