World J Gastroenterol:鼠李糖乳杆菌GG可有效治疗小儿急性腹泻,宜早期干预

2021-01-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

腹泻是导致全球儿童发病和死亡的主要感染性原因。既往临床试验显示鼠李糖乳杆菌GG ATCC 53013(LGG)可用于治疗腹泻。然而,最近的随机对照试验(RCTs)并不支持LGG的有益效果。近日,发表于

腹泻是导致全球儿童发病和死亡的主要感染性原因。既往临床试验显示鼠李糖乳杆菌GG ATCC 53013(LGG)可用于治疗腹泻。然而,最近的随机对照试验(RCTs)并不支持LGG的有益效果。近日,发表于World J Gastroenterol的一项荟萃分析结果显示大剂量LGG治疗确实可减少大便次,支持用于儿童急性腹泻的治疗。

 

研究检索了EMBASE、MEDLINE、PubMed、Web of Science数据库和Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials2019年4月之前发表的评价儿童急性腹泻使用LGG的荟萃分析和RCTs。使用Cochrane Review Manager对相关数据进行分析。

 

结果共纳入了19项RCT,分析结果显示,与对照组相比,LGG给药显著缩短了儿童腹泻的持续时间[平均差异(MD)-24.02小时,95%置信区间(CI)(-36.58,-11.45)]。与低剂量相比,高剂量≥1010 CFU/天治疗的结果更好[MD -22.56 h,95%CI(-36.41,-8.72)]。亚洲和欧洲患者也有类似的效果[MD -24.42 h,95%CI(-47.01,-1.82);MD -32.02 h,95%CI(-49.26,-14.79)]。入组时腹泻时间小于3 d的LGG参与者腹泻时间缩短[MD -15.83 h,95%CI(-20.68,-10.98)]。高剂量LGG可有效降低轮状病毒引起的腹泻的持续时间[MD -31.05 h,95%CI(-50.31,-11.80)]和每天的大便次数[MD -1.08,95%CI(-1.87,-0.28)]。

乳酸菌GG VS. 对照组大便次数和稠度方面的比较

综上所述,本项荟萃分析结果显示,大剂量LGG治疗可减少大便次数。大剂量LGG治疗可以减少腹泻时间和每天的大便次数,建议在早期阶段进行干预。

 

原始出处:

 

Ya-Ting Li, Hong Xu, et al., Efficacy of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in treatment of acute pediatric diarrhea: A systematic review with meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2019 Sep 7;25(33):4999-5016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i33.4999.

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    2021-05-15 许安
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