治疗血癌新希望:免疫疗法

2015-05-15 佚名 生物谷

本周三研究人员发表评论说,一种新型免疫治疗方法,为最常见的第三种血癌,多发性骨髓瘤患者带来了希望。名为 elotuzumab的单抗药物,由Bristol Myers-Squibb制造,去年被美国FDA指定授予突破性疗法。临床3期实验包括了646名患有多发性骨髓瘤的患者,他们是在最初接受标准治疗(lenalidomide和dexamethasone)后又复发的。患者们随机接受标准治疗或者是标准治疗外

本周三研究人员发表评论说,一种新型免疫治疗方法,为最常见的第三种血癌,多发性骨髓瘤患者带来了希望。

名为 elotuzumab的单抗药物,由Bristol Myers-Squibb制造,去年被美国FDA指定授予突破性疗法。

临床3期实验包括了646名患有多发性骨髓瘤的患者,他们是在最初接受标准治疗(lenalidomide和dexamethasone)后又复发的。

患者们随机接受标准治疗或者是标准治疗外加elotuzumab。这是一个开放性研究,即病人和医生都知道他们用了什么药物。

在接下来的2年的随诊期间,用了额外药物的患者与另外的患者相比,死亡风险或是复发风险均低30%。

那些使用了elotuzumab的小组平均生存期为19.4个月,而且他们的病情没有恶化,而标准治疗组的患者们平均生存期为14.5个月,研究人员称这种差异为显著性差异。

来自Emory大学,Winship癌症研究所的首席医疗官Sagar Lonial说, elotuzumab使用组有更长时间的肿瘤消退和更高的总体反应率,而且副作用没有升高,生活质量也没有下降。

他说,这个药物是通过在免疫系统中,同时靶向肿瘤细胞和提高自然杀伤细胞活性而发挥作用的。

"如果你愿意,可以这么理解,在许多方面,这种治疗方法对于肿瘤来说是祸不单行的。"他在一个电话会议上告诉报道者们说。

这项研究由Bristol Myers-Squibb和 AbbVie资助。有关这项研究的报道先于美国临床癌症协会会议,这个会议将在这个月晚些时候在芝加哥举行。

原始出处:


评论区 (4)
#插入话题
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    2015-08-03 珙桐

    #新希望#

    0

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    2015-05-17 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-05-17 Dr.LV

    科学源于创新与尝试

    0

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    2015-05-17 liuhuangbo

    #血癌#

    0