Lancet:PCI术后长期单抗治疗,氯吡格雷或优于阿司匹林(HOST-EXAM研究)

2021-07-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

数十年来,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后期维持治疗中,阿司匹林被推荐作为标准疗法,是应用最广泛的抗血小板药物。1996年CAPRIE研究提示,氯吡格雷可能对动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)有潜

数十年来,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后期维持治疗中,阿司匹林被推荐作为标准疗法,是应用最广泛的抗血小板药物。1996年CAPRIE研究提示,氯吡格雷可能对动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)有潜在获益,如减少心血管事件等。但进入药物洗脱支架(DES)时代以来,尚无随机试验明确指出PCI治疗后长期抗血小板单药维持治疗的最佳药物选择。 PCI术后,为防止血栓形成,预防ASCVD事件发生,指南建议进行6~12个月的双联抗血小板治疗(DAPT),随后还需长期接受抗血小板单药维持治疗。在后期维持治疗中,阿司匹林被推荐作为标准疗法,对于不耐受阿司匹林的患者,氯吡格雷可作为替代疗法。然而,进入DES时代后,没有随机试验专门探讨PCI术后抗血小板单药维持治疗最佳策略。 针对这一空白,研究人员开展了HOST-EXAM研究,这是“首个在接受药物洗脱支架PCI治疗患者中比较氯吡格雷和阿司匹林单药治疗疗效和安全性的随机试验”,其两年随访结果支持了氯吡格雷相比阿司匹林在预防血栓和减少出血方面的综合优势。在ACC新闻发布会上,密歇根大学Claire Duvernoy教授称赞这项试验“非常具有启发性,有可能改

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    2021-11-03 zxl736
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    2022-03-21 howi
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    2021-10-29 病毒猎手

    #氯吡格雷#或优于#阿司匹林#,但是还要全面评价其它各方面结局才可以

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1633862, encodeId=643f16338624c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=578d13843ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PCI术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13843, encryptionId=578d13843ad, topicName=PCI术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea4322051797, createdName=zxl736, createdTime=Wed Nov 03 03:21:18 CST 2021, time=2021-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831251, encodeId=2e9018312510a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 11:21:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1064950, encodeId=af8a1064950f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a626408e66' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯吡格雷#</a>或优于<a href='/topic/show?id=51639e734cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿司匹林#</a>,但是还要全面评价其它各方面结局才可以, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=345, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64087, encryptionId=5a626408e66, topicName=氯吡格雷), TopicDto(id=97734, encryptionId=51639e734cb, topicName=阿司匹林)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Fri Oct 29 12:16:23 CST 2021, time=2021-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1486452, encodeId=76fa148645221, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=76291384571' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PCI术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13845, encryptionId=76291384571, topicName=PCI术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4ea78134582, createdName=12499e01m49暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 13:21:18 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034402, encodeId=084810344021d, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Mon Jul 26 01:21:18 CST 2021, time=2021-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002613, encodeId=d0bc100261388, content=PCI术后,为防止血栓形成,预防ASCVD事件发生,指南建议进行6~12个月的双联抗血小板治疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd984965877, createdName=1453df99m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 25 22:57:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002610, encodeId=6d64100261023, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd984965877, createdName=1453df99m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 25 22:57:10 CST 2021, time=2021-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-26 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1633862, encodeId=643f16338624c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=578d13843ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PCI术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13843, encryptionId=578d13843ad, topicName=PCI术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea4322051797, createdName=zxl736, createdTime=Wed Nov 03 03:21:18 CST 2021, time=2021-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831251, encodeId=2e9018312510a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 11:21:18 CST 2022, time=2022-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1064950, encodeId=af8a1064950f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a626408e66' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯吡格雷#</a>或优于<a href='/topic/show?id=51639e734cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿司匹林#</a>,但是还要全面评价其它各方面结局才可以, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=345, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64087, encryptionId=5a626408e66, topicName=氯吡格雷), TopicDto(id=97734, encryptionId=51639e734cb, topicName=阿司匹林)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Fri Oct 29 12:16:23 CST 2021, time=2021-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1486452, encodeId=76fa148645221, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=76291384571' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PCI术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13845, encryptionId=76291384571, topicName=PCI术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4ea78134582, createdName=12499e01m49暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 13:21:18 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034402, encodeId=084810344021d, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Mon Jul 26 01:21:18 CST 2021, time=2021-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002613, encodeId=d0bc100261388, content=PCI术后,为防止血栓形成,预防ASCVD事件发生,指南建议进行6~12个月的双联抗血小板治疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd984965877, createdName=1453df99m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 25 22:57:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002610, encodeId=6d64100261023, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd984965877, createdName=1453df99m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 25 22:57:10 CST 2021, time=2021-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-25 1453df99m58暂无昵称

    PCI术后,为防止血栓形成,预防ASCVD事件发生,指南建议进行6~12个月的双联抗血小板治疗。

    0

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    2021-07-25 1453df99m58暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

相关资讯

Stroke:卒中后长期服用普拉格雷或氯吡格雷治疗的血压和变异性水平

较高的平均SBP水平和随访变异性与普拉格雷或氯吡格雷长期治疗期间卒中复发的风险显着相关。无论使用哪种抗血小板药物,控制高血压都尤为重要。

Lancet:经皮冠脉介入治疗后需无限期抗血小板治疗的患者请注意,氯吡格雷单药疗法优于阿司匹林!

对于经皮冠脉介入治疗后续无限期抗血小板单药治疗的患者,氯吡格雷单药疗法在预防未来不良临床事件方面优于阿司匹林单一疗法

JGH: 阿司匹林相关溃疡出血患者使用质子泵抑制剂联合阿司匹林或氯吡格雷的不良事件风险分析

有基础冠状动脉和脑血管疾病的患者往往需要终生使用阿司匹林,但是这有可能会导致消化性溃疡病 (PUD) 以及消化道出血的发生。一般可以通过同时使用质子泵抑制剂

Lancet:支持使用血小板功能或基因检测来优化PCI患者的药物选择

与标准的氯吡格雷预防方案相比, PCI患者术后根据肝细胞色素p4502c19基因特征选择抗血小板治疗可改善疗效,提高安全性,减少小出血风险。支持使用血小板功能或基因检测来优化PCI患者的药物选择

Aging:替格瑞洛vs氯吡格雷对轻微卒中或 TIA 患者血小板反应性的影响

近日,一项随机对照试验测试了替卡格雷与氯吡格雷对轻微中风或短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者的血小板反应性的影响,研究结果已发表于Aging (Albany NY)。

Lancet:替格瑞洛是否可取代氯吡格雷减少PCI相关心肌坏死?

经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)相关的心肌坏死很常见,并且会影响患者的长期预后。据了解,尚未在择期PCI中评估过替卡格雷;与目前推荐的治疗药物氯吡格雷相比,替卡格雷或许可以减少围手术期局部缺血性并发症。