Community Dent Oral Epidemiol:添加糖的食用频率与儿童龋齿相关

2018-09-15 王兵 编译 中国医学论坛报今日口腔

英国的一项研究表明,添加糖的食用频率与儿童龋齿的发生相关,频繁摄入加糖食品和饮料的儿童更容易患上龋齿,但在氟化水地区,含氟饮水的摄入频率增加可能会减少龋齿的发生。该发现为儿童龋齿与糖消耗量之间的关系提供了更多证据。该文章于2018年8月20日在线发表于《社区口腔流行病学》(Community Dent Oral Epidemiol)杂志。

英国的一项研究表明,添加糖的食用频率与儿童龋齿的发生相关,频繁摄入加糖食品和饮料的儿童更容易患上龋齿,但在氟化水地区,含氟饮水的摄入频率增加可能会减少龋齿的发生。该发现为儿童龋齿与糖消耗量之间的关系提供了更多证据。该文章于2018年8月20日在线发表于《社区口腔流行病学》(Community Dent Oral Epidemiol)杂志。

研究者采用2013年儿童牙齿的健康调查(CDHS),研究英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰12岁和15岁儿童的恒牙龋齿和摄入含糖食物和饮料频率之间的关系。通过调查, 获得4555名12岁和15岁儿童的以下信息:每日食用或饮用加糖食/饮品的频率、刷牙频率、牙科检查频率和饮水频率。儿童龋齿情况以DMFT评分(龋齿数目、牙缺失、恒牙填充的数目)。使用零膨胀负二项模型(ZINB)来拟合DMFT评分

结果为,较低的社会经济地位(SES)、无规律的牙科检查和较低的饮水频率与较高的添加糖消耗频率相关(P<0.05)。添加糖饮料和食品的消费频率也因地区而异(P<0.001),而更频繁食用添加糖食品的儿童一般也更多地饮用添加糖的饮料(P<0.001)。使用零膨胀负二项模型,DMFT评分与龋病患儿(DMFT> 0)的添加糖的消耗频率无关,但是高频率加糖饮食的儿童(≥4)较无糖饮食的儿童,无龋(DMFT = 0)的概率更低(OR = 0.5,95%可信区间 为0.3~0.8)。

原始出处:

Hong J,et al.Consumption frequency of added sugars and UK children's dental caries.Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2018 Aug 20. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12413. [Epub ahead of print]

评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184421, encodeId=ddf211844214f, content=受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3266467294, createdName=ms3000000869006780, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 23:26:44 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2020474, encodeId=357c20204e477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1584134451c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oral#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13445, encryptionId=1584134451c, topicName=Oral)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Tue Feb 26 12:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2087424, encodeId=99b2208e424e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 16:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345114, encodeId=2cc234511490, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Sep 15 16:38:33 CST 2018, time=2018-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-14 ms3000000869006780

    受益匪浅

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184421, encodeId=ddf211844214f, content=受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3266467294, createdName=ms3000000869006780, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 23:26:44 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2020474, encodeId=357c20204e477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1584134451c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oral#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13445, encryptionId=1584134451c, topicName=Oral)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Tue Feb 26 12:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2087424, encodeId=99b2208e424e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 16:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345114, encodeId=2cc234511490, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Sep 15 16:38:33 CST 2018, time=2018-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-26 小几洁
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184421, encodeId=ddf211844214f, content=受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3266467294, createdName=ms3000000869006780, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 23:26:44 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2020474, encodeId=357c20204e477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1584134451c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oral#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13445, encryptionId=1584134451c, topicName=Oral)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Tue Feb 26 12:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2087424, encodeId=99b2208e424e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 16:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345114, encodeId=2cc234511490, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Sep 15 16:38:33 CST 2018, time=2018-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-22 liuli5079
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184421, encodeId=ddf211844214f, content=受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3266467294, createdName=ms3000000869006780, createdTime=Fri Jan 14 23:26:44 CST 2022, time=2022-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2020474, encodeId=357c20204e477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1584134451c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oral#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13445, encryptionId=1584134451c, topicName=Oral)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Tue Feb 26 12:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2087424, encodeId=99b2208e424e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 16:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345114, encodeId=2cc234511490, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Sep 15 16:38:33 CST 2018, time=2018-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-15 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0