JAMA Ophthalmol:阿托品对儿童近视治疗效果及不良反应

2017-05-15 zhangfan MedSci原创

阿托品对于儿童近视的疗效在研究设定的范围内与剂量无关而不良事件呈剂量依赖性

阿托品治疗儿童近视的临床价值及剂量存在一些不确定因素。近日研究人员评价不同剂量阿托品对儿童近视的疗效及不良反应。

研究人员对PubMed、EMBASE、和Cochrane收录的试验结果进行荟萃分析,数据收集截止至2016年4月30日,检索的关键词为近视,屈光不正和阿托品,入选本次荟萃分析的研究要求参与者18岁以上,接受阿托品至少1个治疗并报告了每年的近视进展率和/或阿托品治疗的任何不利影响。本次研究的主要目的是在不同剂量的阿托品与对照组的疗效和存在的不利影响的差异。次要目的为亚洲和白人患者的不良反应差异。

共对1 9项试验,3137名儿童近视患者数据进行分析。低剂量阿托品和对照组对近视的加权平均差异为0.50屈光度(D)每年(95% CI,0.24-0.76D),中等剂量阿托品为0.57D每年(95% CI,0.43-0.71D ),高剂量为0.62 D每年(95% CI,0.45-0.79D),所有剂量的阿托品均有益于防止近视进展(P=0.15)。大剂量阿托品导致更多的不良事件,畏光高剂量发病率为43.1%,中等剂量为17.8%,低剂量为6.3%(χ22 = 7.05;P =0.03)。亚洲和白人患者之间的畏光不良事件发生率的无显著差异(χ21=0.81; P=0.37)。

这项荟萃分析表明,阿托品对于儿童近视的疗效在研究设定的范围内与剂量无关而不良事件呈剂量依赖性。

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    2017-05-15 dhzzm

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