胸腹盆会阴部皮下钢筋贯通伤1例

2018-11-17 黄松庭 临床骨科杂志

患者,男,45岁,因左侧胸腹盆会阴部钢筋贯通伤2h急诊转入我科。患者2h前由2m多高处坠落,1根生锈的钢筋经左侧阴囊,途经左侧腹股沟、左侧盆部、腹部,穿通于左侧胸部乳头平面。受伤整个过程中患者神志清楚,诉伤口疼痛。心电监护示:心率120次,血氧饱和度100%,呼吸20次,血压19.68/9.31kPa。查体:腹软,无肌紧张及反跳痛,左侧腹及左胸壁可见钢筋贯通形状,会阴部钢筋残端外露65CM,见图1

患者,男,45岁,因左侧胸腹盆会阴部钢筋贯通伤2h急诊转入我科。患者2h前由2m多高处坠落,1根生锈的钢筋经左侧阴囊,途经左侧腹股沟、左侧盆部、腹部,穿通于左侧胸部乳头平面。受伤整个过程中患者神志清楚,诉伤口疼痛。心电监护示:心率120次,血氧饱和度100%,呼吸20次,血压19.68/9.31kPa。查体:腹软,无肌紧张及反跳痛,左侧腹及左胸壁可见钢筋贯通形状,会阴部钢筋残端外露65CM,见图1A。



CT检查:肺部及双侧肋骨未见明显异常,左侧腹股沟区、阴囊至前胸腹壁皮下损伤,见图1B、C。骨科、泌尿外科、普外科及胸外科4组医师协同抢救,并立即联合手术治疗。全身麻醉后常规消毒铺巾,沿钢筋走形方向做一65CM的长切口,依次切开皮肤及皮下部分脂肪组织,暴露皮下整个钢筋,见图1D。取出钢筋,使用1%稀释活力碘、医用双氧水及生理盐水冲洗伤口数次,清除残留的异物及铁屑,清除挫伤变性的脂肪组织,严密止血,阴囊会阴部伤口一期缝合,胸腹盆部伤口使用VSD材料覆盖创口。术后使用抗生素治疗3d,术后第3天行清创+VSD术,术后第6天行清创缝合术。2周后拆线,伤口愈合良好,局部无红肿及渗液,住院21d出院。术后测量钢筋全长130CM,血染65CM,钢筋直径2.0CM。

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